Python for everybody Week 9 Quiz Answer
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Python Data Structures Week 9 Quiz Answers
Question 1)
How are Python dictionaries different from Python lists?
- Python dictionaries are a collection and lists are not a collection
- Python lists can store strings and dictionaries can only store words
- Python lists store multiple values and dictionaries store a single value
- Python lists are indexed using integers and dictionaries can use strings as indexes
Question 2)
What is a term commonly used to describe the Python dictionary feature in other programming languages?
- Lambdas
- Closures
- Sequences
- Associative arrays
Question 3)
What would the following Python code print out?
stuff = dict() print stuff['candy']
- The program would fail with a traceback
- 0
- -1
- candy
Question 4)
What would the following Python code print out?
- 0
- -1
- stuff = dict()
- print stuff.get(‘candy’,-1)
- The program would fail with a traceback
- ‘candy’
Question 5)
When you add items to a dictionary they remain in the order in which you added them.
- True
- False
Question 6)
What is a common use of Python dictionaries in a program?
- Computing an average of a set of numbers
- Sorting a list of names into alphabetical order
- Splitting a line of input into words using a space as a delimiter
- Building a histogram counting the occurrences of various strings in a file
Question 7)
Which of the following lines of Python is equivalent to the following sequence of statements assuming that counts is a dictionary?
if key in counts: counts[key] = counts[key] + 1 else: counts[key] = 1
- counts[key] = key + 1
- counts[key] = (counts[key] * 1) + 1
- counts[key] = counts.get(key,0) + 1
- counts[key] = counts.get(key,-1) + 1
- counts[key] = (key in counts) + 1
Question 8)
In the following Python, what does the for loop iterate through?
x = dict() ... for y in x : ...
- It loops through the values in the dictionary
- It loops through the keys in the dictionary
- It loops through the integers in the range from zero through the length of the dictionary
- It loops through all of the dictionaries in the program
Question 9)
Which method in a dictionary object gives you a list of the values in the dictionary?
- values()
- items()
- keys()
- all()
- each()
Question 10)
What is the purpose of the second parameter of the get() method for Python dictionaries?
- The key to retrieve
- The value to retrieve
- To provide a default value if the key is not found
- An alternate key to use if the first key cannot be found
Week 9 Assignment
9.4 Write a program to read through the mbox-short.txt and figure out who has the sent the greatest number of mail messages.
The program looks for ‘From ‘ lines and takes the second word of those lines as the person who sent the mail. The program creates a Python dictionary that maps the sender’s mail address to a count of the number of times they appear in the file. After the dictionary is produced, the program reads through the dictionary using a maximum loop to find the most prolific committer.
name = input("Enter file:") if len(name) < 1 : name = "mbox-short.txt" text = open(name) maxauthor = dict() for line in text: line.rstrip() if not line.startswith("From "): continue words = line.split() maxauthor[words[1]] = maxauthor.get(words[1],0)+1 largest = None largest_author = None for key in maxauthor: if largest is None: largest = maxauthor[key] if largest < maxauthor[key]: largest = maxauthor[key] largest_author = key print(largest_author, largest)