Medical Technology And Evaluation Week 4 Quiz Answer
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Medical Technology And Evaluation Week 4 Quiz Answer
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Methodological Approaches and Considerations
Question 1) If an assessment is being conducted to support the case for payment/reimbursement who is the audience?
- Physicians
- Insurers or Payers
- Venture capitalists
- The Food and Drug Administration (FDA)
Question 2) What is the denominator of the incremental cost effectiveness ratio (ICER)?
- Indirect costs.
- Future costs.
- Difference in benefits.
- Benefits of the new technology.
Question 3) True or False: Only cost effective technologies ICERs can be graphed on the cost effectiveness plane.
- True
- False
Question 4) What is Bayes’ rule used for?
- Measuring quality of life (QoL).
- Randomization in a clinical trial.
- Graph an ICER.
- Incorporating new information to determine a probability of interest.
Question 5) Future values of which of the following can be discounted to present value?
- Indirect costs.
- Direct medical costs.
- Quality adjusted life years (QALYs).
- All of the above.
Question 6) The expected value of a health outcome is calculated by multiplying the outcome measure by what?
- Direct costs.
- The discount rate.
- Quality of Life (QoL).
- The probability of the outcome.
Question 7) The results of a Monte Carlo simulation can be used to determine the what information about the results of an evaluation?
- The mean result.
- The variance of the result.
- Mean and variance of the results.
- None of the above.
Question 8) True or False: A Markov model allows for modeling the progression of disease over time.
- True
- False
Question 9) Which of the following is not a source of uncertainty?
- Future costs.
- Randomness in medical cost.
- Randomness in health outcomes.
- Statistical variation in results.
Question 10) In a sensitivity analysis how many variables can be tested?
- One or more
- Only two
- Only one
- None