Hacker Rank SQL

SQL Project Planning Solution

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Problem

You are given a table, Projects, containing three columns: Task_ID, Start_Date and End_Date. It is guaranteed that the difference between the End_Date and the Start_Date is equal to 1 day for each row in the table.

Column Type
Task_ID Integer
Start_Date Date
End_Date Date

If the End_Date of the tasks are consecutive, then they are part of the same project. Samantha is interested in finding the total number of different projects completed.

Write a query to output the start and end dates of projects listed by the number of days it took to complete the project in ascending order. If there is more than one project that have the same number of completion days, then order by the start date of the project.

Sample Input

Task_ID Start_Date End_Date
1 2015-10-01 2015-10-02
2 2015-10-02 2015-10-03
3 2015-10-03 2015-10-04
4 2015-10-13 2015-10-14
5 2015-10-14 2015-10-15
6 2015-10-28 2015-10-29
7 2015-10-30 2015-10-31

Sample Output

2015-10-28 2015-10-29
2015-10-30 2015-10-31
2015-10-13 2015-10-15
2015-10-01 2015-10-04

Explanation

The example describes following four projects:

  • Project 1: Tasks 1, 2 and 3 are completed on consecutive days, so these are part of the project. Thus start date of project is 2015-10-01 and end date is 2015-10-04, so it took 3 days to complete the project.
  • Project 2: Tasks 4 and 5 are completed on consecutive days, so these are part of the project. Thus, the start date of project is 2015-10-13 and end date is 2015-10-15, so it took 2 days to complete the project.
  • Project 3: Only task 6 is part of the project. Thus, the start date of project is 2015-10-28 and end date is 2015-10-29, so it took 1 day to complete the project.
  • Project 4: Only task 7 is part of the project. Thus, the start date of project is 2015-10-30 and end date is 2015-10-31, so it took 1 day to complete the project.

 

Solution – SQL Project Planning

MySQL Code
SELECT START_DATE, MIN(END_DATE)
FROM
  (SELECT START_DATE
   FROM PROJECTS
   WHERE START_DATE NOT IN
       (SELECT END_DATE
        FROM PROJECTS)) A,
  (SELECT END_DATE
   FROM PROJECTS
   WHERE END_DATE NOT IN
       (SELECT START_DATE
        FROM PROJECTS)) B
WHERE START_DATE < END_DATE
GROUP BY START_DATE
ORDER BY (MIN(END_DATE) - START_DATE), START_DATE;

 

 

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